Describing a Skin Condition

How to describe a skin condition

A healthcare provider may ask you to describe your skin condition and its location. Here are some of the more common terms that may help you give a more accurate description:

Condition What it looks like
Abscess A closed, painful pocket containing pus
Atrophic Thin, dry, wrinkled skin
Blister or vesicle Fluid-filled bump under or in the epidermis (the surface of the skin) that is less than 1 cm in size
Crust or scab Formation of dried blood, plasma, or pus over a break in the skin
Cyst Enclosed sac in skin containing fluid or solid material
Excoriation An erosion with loss of the epidermis, caused by scratching
Hives or wheals Pink or white localized swelling of the skin that is often itchy
Lichenification Skin that has become thickened, hardened, or leathery with skin markings from chronic scratching
Macule Small, flat, discolored spot, less than 1 cm
Nodule or papule Solid, raised bumps. A nodule is greater than 1 cm, and a papule is less than or equal to 1 cm.
Patch Flat, large (greater than 1 cm) discolored area
Plaque A raised or depressed area of skin that is greater than 1 cm in diameter
Pustule (pimple) Inflamed, raised lesions that contain pus
Scales A buildup of dead skin cells that form flakes
Scar Fibrous tissue that forms after a skin injury
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