Neurosurgery (Neurological Surgery)
What is neurosurgery?
Neurosurgery is a type of medical care that deals with problems in the central and peripheral nervous systems. This includes the brain, spine, and nerves.
A doctor who focuses their work in this is called a neurosurgeon or neurological surgeon. Neurosurgeons can help treat many kinds of issues, including pain. They can treat issues through surgery and in other ways. They can treat things like:
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- Problems with blood vessels in the brain and spinal cord
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- Issues with the pituitary gland, such as prolactinomas
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- Tumors in the brain, like gliomas, meningiomas, and others
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- Problems with or infection in the spinal cord and spine
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- Issues with nerves, like carpal tunnel or trapped ulnar nerve
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- Problems with the autonomic nervous system, which controls things like sweating
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- Movement disorders, like Parkinson’s disease
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- Pain disorders, like trigeminal neuralgia
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- Injuries to the brain or spine, both recent and older ones
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- Some types of epilepsy
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- Problems with the fluid around the brain and spine
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- Conditions after an injury, like postconcussion syndrome
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- Disorders that affect how you function, like Tourette syndrome and depression
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- Inherited diseases that affect the nervous system
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- Problems in children and teens, like issues with the skull, spine, or blood vessels
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- Serious issues in the ICU, like brain swelling and coma